In the sport of clay pigeon shooting, shooters are required to fire numerous shotgun rounds both in training and competition, which may lead to chest discomfort and a potential decline in sports performance.
To address this issue, through the use of thermography and sports performance analysis, we examined the effectiveness of the Futur-K6AM buttstock, comparing it with traditional wooden stocks commonly used in clay pigeon shooting.
The research conducted through a simulated trap shooting competition
A simulated TRAP competition was conducted using an over-and-under shotgun (Sporting model, Franchi). Six male and female subjects were recruited (age 28.4±3.2 years; BMI 21.7±1.8 kg/m2) with a minimum of 4 years of shooting experience.
Each shooter fired with the same shotgun and cartridges in the first and second trials, with the only modification being the buttstock. Shooting sessions were separated by 60 days of rest.
As injuries are related to variations in blood flow reflected on the skin [1], infrared thermographic technique was used to analyze the upper trunk, comparing temperature changes before and after four shooting series (100 clay pigeons, 25 pigeons/series).
Performance was assessed as the percentage of hits on the clay pigeon, using the ISSF Trap scheme 1.
As the graph shows, a statistically significant difference can be seen (p<0.04) in terms of score (broken targets), during the fourth series.
One-way ANOVA was used to compare temperature variations within the region of interest (the area of interface between the shotgun and the shooter was previously identified in the infrared images)[2].
The results of the scientific research
The use of the Futur K6AM buttstock resulted in a significantly lower temperature increase (0.63±0.26°C, p<0.01) compared to the standard buttstock (1.17±0.6°C).
Performance showed a statistically significant result (p<0.04) during the fourth shooting series, where shooters achieved a higher score (23±1.1) using the Futur-K6 AM buttstock, compared to the standard buttstock (21.5±1.05).
In conclusion the Futur-K6 AM buttstock reduces the temperature increase in the anatomical area in contact with the buttplate and improves performance, especially in the latter part of the competition.
Bibliographic notes
[1] Hildebrandt, C., Raschner, C., Ammer, K. (2010), An Overview of Recent Application of Medical Infrared Thermography in Sports Medici ne in Austria. Sensors; 10(5):4700-4715.
[2] Monzoni, R., Vita, A., Sideri, M. (2024), Analysis of the Efficacy of Futur K6 AM buttstock in terms of recoil reduction and performance improvement. European Congress of Sport Science.
Author: Riccardo Monzoni
Researcher and scientific consultant at Benelli Armi S.p.A., PhD in Life Sciences, Health, and Biotechnology (M-EDF/01), Master’s (LM-68) and Bachelor’s (L-22) degrees in Sports Science. Science communicator.
Specialist instructor in physical preparation, expert in Sports Psychology and precision sports, D-Level trap shooting instructor, 2nd level archery instructor, coach for disabled athletes.
For questions or further information:
riccardomonz@gmail.com – www.riccardomonzoni.com
Disclaimer: The article refers to the original publication in Caccia e Tiro in August 2024.